Massachusetts Legal Developments Blog

Massachusetts Legal Developments Blog

Strategies You Can Utilize to Fight Firearm Charges

Four Vermont men were recently arrested on gun charges following a report of a fight at a Massachusetts hotel. The charges are related to both unlawful possession of a gun and ammunition. Law enforcement states that a call was received from a man who claimed that he was being beaten up in a hotel parking lot and threatened with a gun. This man was later treated and released from an area hospital. The four men were arraigned in court and could end up facing additional charges after both drugs and cash were found in a hotel room in which they were staying. 

If you have been charged with a firearm offense in Massachusetts, it is critical to understand that these charges are taken extremely seriously and that the offenses can lead to felony convictions. Fortunately, if you are charged with a firearm offense in Massachusetts, your lawyer can create various strategies to respond to these charges. 

Weaken Eyewitness Credibility

The credibility of eyewitnesses is not an issue that your criminal defense lawyer can explore during a preliminary hearing, but much can be made of this point both at trial and during pre-trial motions. Even if your lawyer does not file a motion with the district attorney to discover who provided the information that led to your arrest, there are various other ways to challenge and attack the credibility of people who provided testimony that led to your arrest. 

Create an Argument to Attack Constructive Possession

The prosecution will also often attempt to argue that a person had constructive possession of a firearm. Constructive means that the prosecution will argue that the firearm was found in a person’s “immediate control” instead of on that individual’s person. To argue against constructive possession, your attorney will often argue against other individuals in the area who owned the property. Your lawyer will also point out other individuals who had access to your property. By focusing on these areas, it is sometimes possible to create questions about reasonable doubt that can eventually lead to an acquittal. 

Lack of Criminal Intent

Some offenses involve the presence of criminal intent. Establishing intent beyond a reasonable doubt, however, is often a particularly challenging task. Without the defendant admitting so, the prosecution often must utilize evidence and witnesses to argue that such intent existed. A skilled lawyer can challenge the admission of evidence as well as argue that evidence does not lead to the inference that the person charged with the crime is beyond a reasonable doubt. Consequently, it is a good idea to avoid speaking with law enforcement and attorneys following your arrest. 

Fourth Amendment Violations

The Fourth Amendment protects individuals against unreasonable search and seizure. Unfortunately, law enforcement sometimes acts in a way that violates the Fourth Amendment. In these situations, it is critical to understand that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment can be subsequently held out of a court of law. 

Contact a Firearm Defense Attorney

If you or a loved one has been charged with a criminal offense related to firearms, you should not hesitate to speak with a knowledgeable criminal defense lawyer. Contact attorney Edward R Molari today to schedule a free case evaluation.

False Sexual Assault Allegations

A football coach at Brockton High School was recently charged with sexually assaulting a child. Boston law enforcement later arrested the man on several charges, which included rape of a child, trafficking a person for sexual servitude, and possession of child pornography. During his role as a volunteer coach, the coach’s duties did not routinely involve unsupervised contact with students. Also, as required by Massachusetts law, the coach had passed a Criminal Offender Information check before being accepted as a volunteer. Additional details about the arrest are still pending.

While some people find it hard to believe, false rape and sexual offense allegations are not uncommon. This article examines some of the most common reasons why people decide to make up these types of charges. 

The Main Categories of False Accusers

Even though every situation is different, data shows that false accusers often fall into one of the following groups:

  • Personal gain is sometimes financial or an accuser makes such an allegation to receive medical care. Other times, a person who makes a false claim hopes to have another type of benefit from making such a claim.

  • Sometimes, individuals who are suffering from psychosis or personality disorders argue that they have been the victims of sexual assault. 

  • A large number of rape allegations arise from relationships that have taken wrong turns. In these situations, accusations often arise for random reasons, which often include revenge. For example, a former lover might make up a sexual charge to seek revenge on someone. 

  • Some people make false sexual allegations because they need an excuse. A person might be trying to cover something like an infidelity or a shameful sexual encounter.

  • It is sometimes the case that a person raises fake sexual allegations because that individual encounters “false memories.” Memories are often thought to be a reliable way of recalling something that occurred. However, there are countless situations in which a person’s brain creates false memories. 

The Gray Area of Sexual Allegations

A gray area exists in many sexual allegations. These allegations include should be viewed as things like memories interrupted by alcohol, mixed signals, and a lack of understanding about what sexual assault means. It is not unheard of for a person to attempt to cover up a potentially embarrassing situation by alleging sexual assault. 

The Repercussion of False Rape Accusations

Sexual allegations are not something that should be considered lightly. After all, even false sexual assault allegations can lead to serious repercussions for the individual who is charged. These charges can result in difficulty with countless things including pursuing professional degrees, obtaining a license, receiving a loan, and living in certain areas.

Talk with a Sex Crimes Defense Attorney

Even being charged with a sex offense in Massachusetts can lead to serious repercussions that substantially burden how a person lives his or her life. As a result, it is often a good idea to obtain the assistance of a skilled attorney to respond to these charges. Contact attorney Edward R Molari today to schedule a free case evaluation.

Three Tips for Responding to Bank Fraud Charges

A Boston police officer in was recently indicted by a federal grand jury on bank fraud charges, one count of possession of an unregistered firearm, one count of making a firearm in violation of the National Firearms Act, one count of transferring a firearm in violation of the NFA, two counts of bank fraud, and two counts of making false statements to a bank. The charges are related to the officer’s role as owner of a retail gun shop in Tyngsborough. Bank fraud charges as well as violations of the National Firearms Act can lead to lengthy imprisonment, years of supervised release, and substantial fines. 

Common Types of Bank Fraud

Many types of bank fraud are charged as federal crimes because they occur within interstate commerce. The resulting penalties for a federal crime are often significant and can create obstacles that last the rest of a person’s life. Some of the most common types of criminal offenses that lead people to end up facing bank fraud charges include:

  • Pretending to be a financial institute to fraudulently convince others to transfer assets to your ownership.

  • Changing the names of checks or other financial documentation that has been provided to you. Other times, people attempt to change the amount of money that is involved in a transaction.

  • People who rely on fraud as well as other methods to obtain jobs at financial institutes. These individuals then perform fraudulent activity in this position that involves the finances of others at the institute. 

  • Sometimes, people commit fraud by taking out loans knowing that they will not be able to pay them because they have recently filed for bankruptcy. 

Remember Bank Fraud Takes Many Forms

The federal law addressing bank fraud is broad and allows prosecutors to pursue charges in many different ways. To obtain a conviction, the prosecution must only establish that you are engaged in a scheme to artifice or defraud a financial institute. Bank fraud can include faked documents, forged checks, mail fraud, and mortgage fraud. 

Do Not Speak to Law Enforcement

When law enforcement performs any type of arrest, they will often try to get the person who is arrested to make incriminating statements that can be later used against the individual. Law enforcement is also permitted to try to trick you into either lying about evidence or confusing you. 

Hold Onto Your Records

Prosecution for bank fraud charges relies heavily on financial records. To give your lawyer a better understanding of how strong the evidence against you is, you should make sure to retain copies of all your financial records. 

Contact a Fraud Defense Attorney

If you or a loved one has been charged with fraud in Massachusetts, it is easy to feel overwhelmed. One of the best steps that you can take in such a situation is to obtain the assistance of an experienced criminal defense lawyer. Contact attorney Edward R Molari today to schedule a free case evaluation.

Understanding the Serious Nature of Fentanyl-Based Criminal Charges

A Dominican national was charged on May 27th in Boston in connection with trafficking fentanyl. It was later revealed in a charging document that eight kilograms of fentanyl, one of which also contained valeryl fentanyl, and a fentanyl analog were found at the man’s residence. Being convicted of possession with intent to distribute 400 grams or more of fentanyl carries various penalties including imprisonment, supervised release, and fines. Additionally, the possession of any of fentanyl’s pharmaceutical forms can lead to various penalties including arrest, the suspension of a driver’s license, the suspension of a professional license, substantial fines, criminal prosecution, and a variety of other repercussions. 

Fentanyl is a Dangerous Drug

Fentanyl is a synthetic, opioid-derived painkiller that is viewed as one of the most dangerous drugs on the market. Despite its risks, fentanyl is classified by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration as a schedule II substance which means fentanyl has a high potential for misuse as well as the tendency to cause physical and psychological dependence. Criminal penalties associated with the distribution and possession of a Schedule II substance are determined by the quantity of the substance possessed by an individual at the time of the arrest. 

Massachusetts Crimes Associated With Fentanyl

Fentanyl is available in a variety of forms in the United States. Without a prescription, it is a serious criminal offense to distribute, possess, or use fentanyl. Furthermore, possessing expired medication or more than the amount of the fentanyl that is prescribed also violates both Massachusetts and federal laws. People charged under Massachusetts law for fentanyl-related offenses can face misdemeanor penalties if a small amount is involved. A person can face felony charges if he or she is unlawfully found with a large quantity of fentanyl. 

Defenses Exist to Fentanyl Charges

As a person facing a drug charge, it is important to remember that not all arrests lead to convictions. One of the most common defenses involves a person’s Fourth Amendment rights, which includes the protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. Law enforcement can violate the Fourth Amendment in various ways while searching a person’s home, vehicle, or body. For example, searches under the Fourth Amendment are viewed as presumptively invalid unless a warrant exists. In situations where evidence was obtained only due to a violation of a person’s Fourth Amendment rights, law enforcement can often move to exclude evidence. Another one of the most common ways to defend against a fentanyl charge is to show that possession of fentanyl was actually lawful, which means that the person carrying the drug had a permissible reason to be in possession of the drug, like a medical condition. 

Obtain the Assistance of a Drug Crime Defense Attorney

Drug crimes in Massachusetts carry various penalties that can end up substantially impacting your life. One of the best things to do if you are facing a drug crime charge is to promptly obtain the assistance of a skilled defense lawyer. Schedule a free case evaluation with attorney Edward R Molari to begin responding to your charges.

Advice on Responding to False Sex Crime Charges

 

A man from Chicago was arrested in Boston at the beginning of June and charged with sexual exploitation of children as well as the receipt of child pornography. After an initial federal court appearance in the Northern District of Illinois, the man was detained following a detention hearing. Charging documents reveal that in June 2020, the man threatened and manipulated a Massachusetts minor through Snapchat as well as text messages that requested the minor make and send images and videos of the minor engaged in sexual conduct. The investigation revealed that both the Snapchat account and phone number utilized to contact the victim belonged to the man. A subsequent search of the man’s phone revealed that the victim had sent over one thousand media files to the man’s Snapchat account. Several of the files included child pornography. 

The charge of sexual exploitation provides for a mandatory minimum sentence of 15 years and up to 30 years in prison, a lifetime of supervised release, and a fine of up to $250,000. The charge of receipt of child pornography carries similar penalties. 

If you are charged with a sex crime in Massachusetts, there are some important details that you should know before responding to these charges.

External Motives Often Exist to Make False Allegations

It is critical for your attorney to assess whether a false motive existed for the sex crime allegation to be made. While it would be ideal if no one would ever lie about sex crimes, this is sometimes not the case. To overcome the inclination to believe the victim, you will be required to show that they had a reason to lie. Motivations can include things like revenge or jealousy. 

What Words Are Used Can Make a Significant Difference

A judge has minimal time to make assessments and determinations about the alleged victim and perpetrator. Word usage can play a critical difference in influencing whether a person is convicted. For example, using words like “victim” and “defendant” sends a subtle message about guilt to the jury. 

Prepare the Accused to Testify

Many sex crime cases end up as a version of “He said/She said.” In these situations, the jury tends to treat the victim as a credible witness and has an automatic disdain for the person charged with the offenses. In other situations, the jury is more forgiving if the accused appears nervous or has an angry outburst. The accused should do everything possible to create a good relationship with the jury, which sometimes means fully preparing to provide testimony about how the incident occurred. 

Obtain the Assistance of an Experienced Sex Crimes Attorney

Deciding how to best respond to a sex crime charge is never easy, but one of the best steps that you can take in doing so is to obtain the assistance of an experienced criminal defense lawyer. Contact attorney Edward R Molari today to schedule a free case evaluation. 

 

Advice on Responding to False Sex Crime Charges

 

A man from Chicago was arrested in Boston at the beginning of June and charged with sexual exploitation of children as well as the receipt of child pornography. After an initial federal court appearance in the Northern District of Illinois, the man was detained following a detention hearing. Charging documents reveal that in June 2020, the man threatened and manipulated a Massachusetts minor through Snapchat as well as text messages that requested the minor make and send images and videos of the minor engaged in sexual conduct. The investigation revealed that both the Snapchat account and phone number utilized to contact the victim belonged to the man. A subsequent search of the man’s phone revealed that the victim had sent over one thousand media files to the man’s Snapchat account. Several of the files included child pornography. 

The charge of sexual exploitation provides for a mandatory minimum sentence of 15 years and up to 30 years in prison, a lifetime of supervised release, and a fine of up to $250,000. The charge of receipt of child pornography carries similar penalties. 

If you are charged with a sex crime in Massachusetts, there are some important details that you should know before responding to these charges.

External Motives Often Exist to Make False Allegations

It is critical for your attorney to assess whether a false motive existed for the sex crime allegation to be made. While it would be ideal if no one would ever lie about sex crimes, this is sometimes not the case. To overcome the inclination to believe the victim, you will be required to show that they had a reason to lie. Motivations can include things like revenge or jealousy. 

What Words Are Used Can Make a Significant Difference

A judge has minimal time to make assessments and determinations about the alleged victim and perpetrator. Word usage can play a critical difference in influencing whether a person is convicted. For example, using words like “victim” and “defendant” sends a subtle message about guilt to the jury. 

Prepare the Accused to Testify

Many sex crime cases end up as a version of “He said/She said.” In these situations, the jury tends to treat the victim as a credible witness and has an automatic disdain for the person charged with the offenses. In other situations, the jury is more forgiving if the accused appears nervous or has an angry outburst. The accused should do everything possible to create a good relationship with the jury, which sometimes means fully preparing to provide testimony about how the incident occurred. 

Obtain the Assistance of an Experienced Sex Crimes Attorney

Deciding how to best respond to a sex crime charge is never easy, but one of the best steps that you can take in doing so is to obtain the assistance of an experienced criminal defense lawyer. Contact attorney Edward R Molari today to schedule a free case evaluation. 

 

How a Criminal Defense Lawyer Can Help You Respond to Sex Crime Charges

An Andover doctor was recently charged with illegally filming a woman while engaging in sexual intercourse with her. The doctor, an employee of Lahey Hospital, was arraigned for two counts of illegal wiretapping. The woman accused him of secretly filming her while she both took a shower and engaged in sex with the doctor from 2011 to 2013. 

If you or a loved one has been charged with a sex crime in Massachusetts and you know you did not commit the charge in question, it is easy to fall into the trap of believing that things will simply resolve on their own. In reality, however, this rarely happens. If you are charged with a sex crime, you should not hesitate to obtain the assistance of an experienced sex crimes attorney. The following are some common ways that an attorney can help you in this situation.

Careful Review of Your Case

An experienced criminal defense lawyer will review the facts of your case to assess how to best respond. The best sex crimes attorneys will review the prosecution’s case to determine what strategy would lead to the best possible results. This might mean dismissing your case, exoneration, or obtaining reduced charges. 

Reduce Your Charges

The best criminal defense lawyers can have charges entirely dropped, exclude evidence from court so victims end up facing a less serious crime, or even get charges reduced. Remember, even if you did commit a sex crime, it is still possible with the assistance of a seasoned defense attorney to successfully argued that your charges should be reduced. 

Building a Defense to Sex Crime Charges

Knowledgeable sex crime lawyers can review the details surrounding your case to decide what would be the best defense possible. Some of the most common defenses raised in sex crime cases include: 

  • Arguing that the victim consented to the act and that as a result, the act in question was not a violation of the victim’s rights, or the act was not criminal. It is often particularly challenging to show that consent existed, though. 

  • There have been countless cases in which a person who at first seems like a victim is later discovered to have a motivation like revenge that led to bringing a criminal charge against the other person. If an external motivation can be demonstrated, it might be possible to have your charges dropped. 

  • Sometimes, a person charged with a sex crime will plead innocent. This means that the individual did not engage in any type of activity that warranted the charges. Arguing innocence is often difficult unless a person can establish why the alleged victim initiated the charges.

Speak With an Experienced Criminal Defense Lawyer

Sexual offense convictions carry more than potential imprisonment and potential fines, they can also lead to lasting social stigmas that can interfere with a person’s ability to live in certain places or pursue certain careers. If you are charged with such an offense, you should not hesitate to speak with an experienced attorney. Contact attorney Edward R Molari today to schedule a free case evaluation. 

How Should You Respond if Law Enforcement Wants to Search Your Vehicle?

Three suspects were recently arrested in connection with a shooting that occurred on Route 138. The Canton Police Department reports that the incident occurred after one vehicle forced another off the road. A person is then reported to have fired a gun. The suspect was accused of intentionally ramming a vehicle. This collision caused the passenger of the vehicle that was struck to fire six shots. The suspect later abandoned his vehicle close to the crash scene. 

Two people besides the driver were in the vehicle that was struck. A search warrant executed following the arrest later led to the discovery of two firearms, an extended Glock Pistol magazine, and Fentanyl. 

The driver currently faces charges of  intent to murder, discharging a firearm within 500 feet of a dwelling, assault and battery with a deadly weapon, possession of ammunition, and unlicensed possession of a firearm. The exact charges against the other two suspects are not yet certain but will likely include accessory after the fact of assault with intent to murder, accessory after the fact of assault and battery with a deadly weapon, and possession of a firearm.

When it comes to police searches, many people fail to understand that a vehicle is not held up to the same standard as a residence. People have a lower expectation of privacy on public roads than they do at home. To stop and search a motor vehicle on the road, law enforcement needs probable cause. Anything that law enforcement finds in your vehicle can be held against you in a court of law. 

How to Respond to Law Enforcement During a Search

To prepare for interacting with law enforcement, there are some important details you should understand about legal searches and seizures:

  • You should make sure that important paperwork including your driver’s license and registration is easily obtained if you are pulled over by the police. 

  • If an officer cannot find probable cause to search your vehicle, they will likely ask for your consent to perform such a search. Remember in these situations, law enforcement is hoping that they can intimidate you into consenting. 

  • Law enforcement will often ask motorists if they are intoxicated or have drugs on them. In these situations, law enforcement is also expecting that you will give up information out of nervousness about being in the presence of a police officer. 

  • You are not under any obligation to answer a question that law enforcement asks. Instead, you should check whether you are under arrest or are in trouble. You need not feel compelled to directly answer law enforcement’s questions, beyond identifying yourself. 

  • Law enforcement will sometimes continue to request a search of your vehicle even if they lack probable cause. In these situations, it is best to deny their requests. 

Speak With an Experienced Criminal Defense Attorney

Regardless of the charge that you face, one of the best steps that you can take after a criminal charge is to contact an experienced attorney. Schedule a free case evaluation with Edward R Molari today.

What Do You Need to Know About Massachusetts Ammunition Laws?

 A fugitive was recently accused of armed robbery and assault. The man’s arrest came after law enforcement months of searching for him. At the time the man was taken in by law enforcement, a “ghost gun” was found on him. The 20-year-old was later arrested on warrants for armed robbery, assault with a dangerous weapon, firearm offenses, and making threats. 

Law enforcement from the Violent Fugitive Apprehension Section and a detective unit for Essex County began searching for the man in the summer of 2020 by checking various addresses where he had lived and interviewing multiple sources. The man, however, could not be found. 

Law enforcement then learned about an address for the man on Fern Street in Lawrence. A woman allegedly answered the door at this location and provided a fictitious name. The woman was later identified as wanted for a warrant for narcotics distribution and arrested. 

The fugitive was then discovered and arrested. Law enforcement states that a gun was located next to the man in plain sight on television. While performing a search warrant later, law enforcement seized the weapon, which turned out to be a ghost gun modeled after a Glock P80. Ghost guns are untraceable firearms. Law enforcement also seized 17 rounds of .45 caliber ammunition, one 9mm round, and what appeared to be Xanax pills. Additional charges against the man are still pending. 

If you are facing ammunition-related charges in Massachusetts, there are some important details that you should remember.

Massachusetts Ammunition Laws

Some of the highlights of ammunition laws in Massachusetts include the following:

  • Massachusetts does not prohibit unreasonably dangerous ammunition

  • Massachusetts requires a firearm license to either purchase or possess ammunition

  • Massachusetts law prohibits selling or furnishing long gon ammunition to anyone under the age of 18

  • Massachusetts requires anyone who sells ammunition to obtain a license 

Penalties for Violating These Laws

If you are arrested by the police for the unlawful possession of ammunition in Massachusetts, you can end up facing some serious ramifications. Gun laws in Massachusetts should be taken extremely seriously. Under Massachusetts law, possessing ammunition is considered a criminal offense that can result in up to two years imprisonment as well as fines of up to $500. 

What Defenses Can be Raised to Ammunition Charges?

Some defenses that are commonly raised in response to charges involving ammunition include:

  • Being in the proximity of ammunition does not always equate to possession

  • At the time of the arrest, you were not aware that ammunition was on you

  • Law enforcement might have violated your constitutional rights while performing a search 

Obtain the Assistance of a Criminal Defense Lawyer

As soon as you are arrested, law enforcement begins to create various strategies to weaken your case. In these situations, you should not hesitate to speak with an experienced attorney. Contact Attorney Edward Molari today. 

Three Helpful Tips for Responding to Drug Possession Charges

Boston law enforcement arrested a man in West Roxbury in March 2020. The arrest occurred after the man was found by law enforcement with amphetamine and methamphetamine in New Hampshire. The man was subsequently released so he could turn himself over to New Hampshire law enforcement. The man is reported to be a sergeant in Internal Affairs. The Boston Police Department reports that the sergeant has been on leave since earlier this year and that the department’s anti-corruption unit is investigating the incident. The suspect has been with the Boston Police Department since 2002.  

No two drug charges are identical. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, however, takes each of these offenses seriously. Consequently, it is critical to understand as much as possible about how to respond to these charges. This article reviews some helpful strategies that will likely improve your legal standing if you are charged with a drug-related offense.

Do Not Forget Your Constitutional Rights

Even though Massachusetts lawmakers take drug charges seriously, law enforcement must still observe your Constitutional rights when pursuing these charges. For example, the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. Consequently, if you can show that law enforcement performed an unlawful search or seizure, you may very likely be able to get the drug charges dropped.

Be Aware of the Various Charges

While it is not necessary to commit all of Massachusetts’ drug laws to memory, you should realize that various charges can be brought against a person in the Commonwealth. Not only do different charges require the prosecution to establish different facts, but the severity of charges also ends up influencing what penalties you end up facing. Some of the most common drug charges initiated in Massachusetts include:

  • Possession occurs if a person is found with any type of illegal substances on his or her body. Penalties for this offense vary substantially based on the type and amount of drugs among other factors.

  • Possession with intent to sell or deliver is an elevation from possession and results in more serious penalties. These charges are made if law enforcement decides that the suspect planned on selling drugs.

  • Distribution involves delivering, selling, trafficking, or importing drugs. A conviction for this offense results in devastating penalties.

  • Drug manufacturing charges vary based on the type and amount of drugs being produced. These charges often carry significant penalties.

Recognize Entrapment

Law enforcement sometimes coerces individuals into purchasing or interacting with drugs so an arrest can be made. If you can establish that your actions were the direct result of law enforcement’s coercement or force, however, you will likely be able to argue entrapment. Note, though, law enforcement is known to lie and distort the facts to make arrests on drug charges. Lying by law enforcement alone does not amount to entrapment. 

Obtain the Assistance of a Seasoned Criminal Defense Attorney

When people are charged with criminal offenses, they are often left uncertain about how to respond or what they can do to combat the charges. Schedule a free case evaluation with attorney Edward R Molari today. 

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